In September each year, the Federal Emegency Management Agency (FEMA) reminds us we can prepare to face an emergency and protect our homes, family, loved ones and neighbors. Since 2004, the Emergency Preparedness Month campaign encourages Americans to take the small steps that make a big difference.
This year’s theme “Stand Ready” reminds us of the importance of thinking ahead; not just for facing an emergency, but to create community resilience.
Build a Kit
After an emergency, you may need to sustain yourself for several days. Being prepared means having your own food, water and other supplies to last for several days. A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items your household may need in the event of an emergency.
A good guideline : “The first 72 is on you”, serves as a reminder that emergency or utility services may not be able to reach you or your area immediately. Be sure to stock enough supplies to last you, your family, and your pets for the first 72 hours.
Need some help getting started? Use the information below as a checklist – and check out this helpful video from our Asheville Fire Department.
Basic Kit Supplies
- Water (one gallon per person per day for several days, for drinking and sanitation)
- Food (at least a several-day supply of non-perishable food)
- Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert
- Flashlight
- First aid kit
- Extra batteries
- Whistle (to signal for help)
- Dust mask (to help filter contaminated air)
- Plastic sheeting, scissors and duct tape (to shelter in place)
- Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties (for personal sanitation)
- Wrench or pliers (to turn off utilities)
- Manual can opener (for food)
- Local maps
- Cell phone with chargers and a backup battery
- Work gloves
Additional Supplies
- Soap, hand sanitizer and disinfecting wipes to disinfect surfaces
- Prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and vitamins
- Non-prescription medications such as pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, antacids or laxatives
- Prescription eyeglasses and contact lens solution
- Infant formula, bottles, diapers, wipes and diaper rash cream
- Pet food and extra water for your pet
- Cash or traveler’s checks
- Important family documents such as copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records saved electronically or in a waterproof, portable container
- Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person
- Complete change of clothing appropriate for your climate and sturdy shoes
- Fire extinguisher
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Personal hygiene items
- Mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic utensils
- Paper and pencil
- Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children
Finally, make sure your supplies fit your family’s needs, such as supplies for pets or seniors.